Italo Calvino: text & data

design / 
analysis / 
production / 
2019

CLIENT
Self-commissioned
FORMAT
Printed book
CREDITS
Concept, data analysis, design:
Hanna Piotrowska
Print: Enaf
Master thesis, designed at the Book and Digital Publishing Design Studio at the Academy of Fine Arts in Warsaw.

BRIEF
This project is an interpretation of Italo Calvino’s novel If on a winter’s night a traveler. It is composed of two books. The first book contains the text of the novel, the second – diverse visualizations of data, derived from the text.
The covers are designed in a way that each book constitutes a negative of the other – the front cover of the "text" book is the same as the back cover of the "data" book, and vice versa. This way, regardless the order in which we put them in the box, both sides will be identical.
You can see the filmed book here.
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The first book contains the text of the novel. Selected keywords are highlighted and accompanied by some numbers on the margins. The latter are links to the parts of the complementary book – the pages displaying the development of specific keywords and motifs.
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The "data" book is composed of three chapters. The first one, "The Words", presents all the single words which appear in the whole book (6382 lemmas). Each of them is accompanied by a line chart, showing the total number of the word’s occurrences.
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The second chapter presents themes and keywords, reoccurring throughout the whole book. I decided to distinguish seven vibrant motifs, which in my opinion, stand out and widely affect both the story and the book’s structure.
Every first spread shows one main motif: its components – the sub-motifs – and the keywords defining the latter. To count the frequency of every sub-motif in the book, I searched through the text by individual words. On the far right you can see the lemma of these words.
The visualizations on every second spread present the development of the sub-motifs through the book. Each bubble represents a given sub-motif's frequency.
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At the end of this chapter you can see a stream chart, comparing the frequencies of all the seven main motifs. Each motif has been assigned with an individual color, the same as on the previous pages.
You can see the description of the visualization on the folded page on the right. When opened, it shows the key in "How to read" section.
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Apart from what the words and motifs form, the communication may happen within the book’s construction, dynamics, relationships between characters, style or plot elements. The third chapter, "The Book", contains visualizations of such phenomena as e.g. visualization of all the dialogues or all the characters through the novel, a comparison of the chapters’ structure and vocabulary – and more.
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Visualization of the first sentence of each chapter.
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All the characters, their appearance through the novel and relationships between them.
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All the dialogues and their top 5 subjects depending on the speaker's gender.
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All the chapters without words & patterns created by punctuation marks.
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The construction of each chapter: all the sentences with their lengths, vocabulary density, average words per sentence, dialogues to non-dialogues ratio and chapter's top five keywords.